Q:

probability of drawing two number cards from a standard deck (without replacement)

Accepted Solution

A:
there are 52 cards in a deck, 12 of those cards are "face cards", so the remaining are number cards, namely 40.52 = sample space40 = favorable outcomesP(number card | number card) = p(number) * p(number)so the first time we pull one, there are 52 cards, the probability of a number card is 40/52, or 10/13, and we don't put it back in the deck.the next time we pull another card, the cards are no longer 52 total, we pulled one out, they're only 51, namely 51 = sample space, and the number cards if we really pulled out before, are no longer 40, are 39, namely 39 = favorable outcomes.probability of getting a number card the second time? Β 39/51 or 13/17.[tex]\bf \stackrel{\textit{probability of getting a number card twice}}{\cfrac{10}{~~\begin{matrix} 13 \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}~~}\cdot \cfrac{~~\begin{matrix} 13 \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}~~}{17}\implies \cfrac{10}{17}~~\approx ~~ 0.59}~\hfill 59\%[/tex]